Bovine Coronavirus Treatment
Bovine coronavirus bcov is an important cause of enteric disease in young calves and the same strains occasionally induce respiratory disease in calves 2 16 weeks of age. Calf diarrhea is a major cause of early deaths in calves and is a major animal welfare concern in dairy herds the fact that the majority of scouring problems can be avoided by good management adds to the need to tackle calf diarrhea problems if they exist in pasture based cattle herds.
Bovine coronavirus infection occurs in combination with other enteric viral bacterial parasitic and protozoal pathogens.
Bovine coronavirus treatment. Martin sw nagy e shewen pe harland rj. The association of titers to bovine coronavirus with treatment for bovine respiratory disease and weight gain in feedlot calves. It can also cause winter dysentery in adult cattle. Bovine coronavirus bcv is as a member of the coronaviridae family which are enveloped single stranded positive sense rna viruses with a club shaped surface. It can infect both domestic and wild ruminants and has a worldwide distribution. Rotavirus coronavirus and welfare. Can j vet res. Bovine coronavirus has been found in cattle worldwide. Wild ruminants are also infected with the virus. Other than enteric infection and sporadic respiratory infections bcv is not associated with any other systemdisease in cattle. Based on published reports bovine coronavirus does not produce disease in humans. Bcov is a less frequent but nonetheless important cause of respiratory disease in calves and deserves more attention than it has received in the past. The primary routes of entry for bovine coronavirus are via the faecal oral route or the nasal cavity clark 1993. Infection causes calf enteritis and contributes to the enzootic pneumonia complex in calves. Even though other coronaviruses it is an accepted rule that a coronavirus isolated from any species is named after that host.
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